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Construction Tech Review | Wednesday, June 17, 2020
The present labor shortage is one reason for automation, which will have a positive effect on the construction industry.
FREMONT, CA: The word automation in the construction industry is less likely to diminish employment opportunities than it is to increase productivity. Automation can help shape the direction of the industry. The key will be to anticipate and prepare for the shift, in part by developing new skills in the current and future workforce.
There are three opportunities for automation in construction. The first is the automation of what is considered traditional physical tasks on-site. For instance, the robots laying bricks and machines paving the roads. The second opportunity is the automation of modular construction in factories, including 3-D printing of components such as facades.
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[vendor_logo_first]The third centers on the digitization and the subsequent automation of design, planning, and management methods, similarly the vast efficiencies created on-site. For instance, building information modeling, which brings the designs of planners and general contractors altogether to identify the issues before they move to the site. It makes the on-site execution efficient, permitting the project teams to reduce the mistakes and better coordinate the workforce.
A substantial shift to the modular construction off-site can have a significant impact on the construction workforce, but the transition will take years. Producing the individual elements, or modules, in factories allows itself to much more machine use than what can be done on-site. A lot of the construction is done in the factories manually, but over time, as scale increases, the process will become more automated.
Some of the research group estimates that about 15 to 20 percent of the new building construction will be modular in the US and Europe by 2030. So, while it's an enhancing share and a big market, it's lengthy procedures, and a lot of activities will remain on-site and relatively random for time to come.
The outlook for automation in construction is very bright. Overall, the industry will likely enhance its productivity, see an enhancement in wages, and better suit the improving demand for infrastructure and real estate.
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