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Construction Tech Review | Saturday, March 23, 2024
Designing healthcare facilities that minimize infection risks, promote efficient planning and coordination, and reduce construction challenges is pivotal to Building Information Modeling (BIM).
FREMONT, CA: BIM is a new process in the AEC industry that creates and manages digital representations of physical and operative features. It's bringing notable changes to healthcare by enabling the design of facilities that control infection to ensure patient safety.
Hospitals need to be designed to prevent infections. BIM is important for this reason during the development of healthcare facilities. It helps prepare hospital equipment layout and the facility to meet spatial and treatment requirements, ensuring good airflow, fluid flow, and thermal performance to prevent pathogen movement.
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Challenges in infection control during healthcare facility development
AEC experts face challenges in controlling infections when designing healthcare facilities, especially in areas such as:
Understanding the Concepts of Ventilation and Thermal Design
In healthcare facilities, infections can occur due to poor air and fluid flow. Proper ventilation prevents the spread of airborne diseases, and fluid flow is necessary for waste disposal and cleanliness. Achieving an ideal ventilation design can be challenging for facilities, leading to difficulty controlling infection spread due to poor building design.
Space Management
Accurate space allocation is crucial for healthcare facilities to control the spread of infection. Adequate space and supplies help reduce the spread of pathogens. Calculating and managing the space is a great challenge that requires traditional area take-off methods with calculators and scales to measure floor plans and calculate the areas.
Facility Resourcing
Healthcare facilities must comply with asset management requirements when being built. This includes proper usage, maintenance, equipment disposal, and investing in medical surge preparedness. However, meeting these requirements can be difficult due to changing regulations. The facility is better prepared for effective infection control by considering infection prevention processes during development.
Understanding Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Healthcare
BIM technology is revolutionizing the way healthcare facilities are designed. By using BIM, AEC experts and healthcare stakeholders can make informed decisions and comply with construction requirements while understanding the physical and functional features of the facility.
The benefits of using BIM in healthcare facility development are numerous. It reduces the risk of costly mistakes by identifying clashes and risks early on, allowing stakeholders to work on the design and ensure a safe and beautiful building. BIM also helps plan, coordinate, and analyze fluid flow and thermal performance to maintain optimal air quality and prevent airborne infections.
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