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Construction Tech Review | Wednesday, November 30, 2022
BIM integrated construction of buildings generates solutions for sustainable design during construction and life-cycle of the building.
FREMONT, CA: The construction industry is responsible for emitting large quantities of greenhouse gases and consuming more energy as compared to other industries. Construction generates 25 percent of all greenhouse gas produced and 32 percent of final energy. Urbanization is increasing the construction of houses and other infrastructure that is impacting that economy, society, and environment. Designers can regulate 70 percent of a building's environmental impact.
Building information modeling (BIM) intervenes in the construction phase of building to direct a sustainable infrastructure. BIM systems increase productivity, efficiency, quality, and sustainability. It can decrease a building's lifecycle costs and minimize waste.
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BIM can be applied in the following areas to construct building sustainably:
Design optimization: BIM application can help in sustainable construction through design optimization. Design optimization relies on accurate information provided by BIM to chose the right design for sustainable construction.
Integrated project delivery: Integrated project delivery involves the collaboration of stakeholders, systems, and departments achieve optimum design during construction. It assists construction in minimizing waste, cutting cost and improve productivity.
Reducing waste: The construction industry generates considerable amounts of waste that contribute to environmental degradation. BIM intervenes by producing reliable information that allows construction units to meet construction requirements accurately.
Bioclimatic and integrative design: BIM links sustainable construction with integrated design to improve a building life cycle sustainably. Integrating bioclimatic design during the design process ensures sustainability that factors in human comfort while reducing costs and maximizing energy-saving.
Design for deconstruction: BIM guides builders on the potential requirements of deconstructing a constructed building in the future. BIM can be integrated with technologies such as RFID, GIS, and big data to aid in the recovery of materials, its reuse, and the potential for recycling.
Reduce cost and mitigate risk: 5D BIM implementation can provide construction units strategies to control estimated costs of constructing a building. Similarly, BIM provides the right information of potential risks during construction as well as risks the building may face in the future.
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